中医主要用于治疗晚期癌症,包括肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、淋巴瘤、食管癌、鼻咽癌等,有时还可联合化疗或放疗,以缓解不良反应,提高疗效。
需要注意的是,癌症并不是完全无法治愈的疾病!!!尽早进行治疗,治愈癌症的可能性也就越大。
對於癌症高風險群,例如有家族病史,或是環境汙染(例如輻射屋居民)的人進行基因檢測,可做較深入仔細的檢查分析,服用預防藥物。確定有癌症相關基因突變的人,可藉由預防性的手術,降低癌症機會。
三级预防是治疗后的康复,防止病情恶化,提高生存质量,减轻痛苦,延长生命。
值得注意的是,有些肿瘤并不能截然划分良恶性,病理学检查也可有一定偏差,需要更长时间的临床观察明确其性质。
而根據癌症發展的程度,又可分為零、一、二、三、四期等,及早期與晚期,通常零到一期算是早期,但在不同癌症中每期的定義和治療方法都有所不同,確實的分期仍應參考美國癌症聯合委員會的定義。
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Tiny-scale mutations incorporate position mutations, deletions, and insertions, which may happen within the promoter region of the gene and have an effect on its expression, or 癌症 may perhaps happen within the gene's coding sequence and change the functionality or security of its protein merchandise.
Environmental or Life-style elements that caused cancer to create in somebody could be identified by analyzing mutational signatures from genomic sequencing of tumor DNA.
方法为基础,通过有针对性的国家支持、区域网络和全球行动,支持各国政府提高儿童癌症的存活率;
癌症的临床症状与发病部位、病变大小、是否转移等因素相关,早期可能无显著症状,随病变进展,可出现肿块、疼痛、出血、梗阻等局部症状,以及发热、乏力、贫血、消瘦等全身症状。
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